National AIDS Commission (NAC) Belize Launches HIV Self-testing Pilot Project
On Tuesday 8 March 2022, the National AIDS Commission (NAC) Belize launched its HIV Self-testing (HIVST) Pilot Project to increase HIV testing and prevention, particularly focusing on reaching men. The HIVST Pilot Project is supported by the Caribbean Med Labs Foundation (CMLF) under the PANCAP-CVC-COIN Multi-Country Regional Grant of which Belize is a beneficiary.
As part of the pilot project, CMLF provided the NAC with fifty (50) OraQuick HIVST kits.
“The OraQuick HIVST kits that we’re piloting have been pre-approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is 99% reliable, convenient, and private”, stated Mr Enrique Romero, Executive Director, NAC, Belize.
The Belize Pilot Project is facility-based and implemented by Civil Society Organizations – Belize Family Life Association (BFLA) and Belize’s Civil Society Organization Hub (CSO-Hub) through Go Joven Belize. The pilot project will allow for the documentation of testing experiences as well as validation of results to determine test kit reliability as well as inform decision-making for subsequent implementation.
An estimated 5,500 persons living in Belize are HIV positive. In 2020, 193 persons were newly infected with HIV: 89 females and 104 males, the majority being young adults ages 20-39. There were also 94 AIDS-related deaths.
“Majority of persons becoming infected with HIV are young adults, particularly members of vulnerable populations, sex workers, men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender persons; this is the population we are targeting under this Pilot,” stated Mr Romero.
The HIVST Pilot Project in Belize comes at a most crucial time. Since the start of the pandemic, testing across the country has slowed, and progress made in HIV prevention could be lost. Incidents of stigma and discrimination have also increased.
Viewing HIVST as a pathway of empowerment, the NAC is reenergized and remains optimistic about the future of HIV prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in Belize.
Persons interested in participating in the ongoing pilot can visit BFLA or the CSO-Hub for testing.
To support National AIDS Programmes and Civil Society Organisations in the implementation of HIVST, PANCAP has developed and distributed a series of instructional videos including a step-by-step demonstration on how to use an HIVST kit. The videos are available for download on the PANCAP website and YouTube Channel.
WHAT IS PANCAP?
PANCAP is a Caribbean regional partnership of governments, regional civil society organisations, regional institutions and organisations, bilateral and multilateral agencies and contributing donor partners established on 14 February 2001. PANCAP provides a structured and unified approach to the Caribbean’s response to the HIV epidemic, and coordinates the response through the Caribbean Regional Strategic Framework on HIV and AIDS to maximise efficient use of resources and increase impact, mobilise resources and build the capacity of partners.
What are the Global AIDS Strategy 2021–2026 targets and commitments?
If targets and commitments in the strategy are achieved:
- The number of people who newly acquire HIV will decrease from 1.7 million in 2019 to less than 370 000 by 2025
- The number of people dying from AIDS-related illnesses will decrease from 690 000 in 2019 to less than 250 000 in 2025.
- The goal of eliminating new HIV infections among children will see the number of new HIV infections drop from 150,000 in 2019 to less than 22,000 in 2025.
What are the 95-95-95 Targets for ending AIDS?
- 95% of People Living with HIV know their HIV status;
- 95% of people who know their status on treatment; and
- 95% of people on treatment with suppressed viral loads.
HELPFUL LINKS:
Global AIDS Strategy 2021–2026, End Inequalities, End AIDS
https://pancap.org/pancap-documents/global-aids-strategy-2021-2026-end-inequalities-end-aids/
Caribbean Regional Strategic Framework on HIV and AIDS (CRSF) 2019-2025
https://pancap.org/pancap-documents/caribbean-regional-strategic-framework-2019-2025/